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Glossary
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The following glossary is a reference document for information and explanations of acronyms and common
terms related to VLSI IC design and Cadence softwares.
Be aware that this page is continuously being updated with new acronyms and improved definitions and concepts.
A
AC - Alternating Current
ac - (Spectre) AC analysis
ADC - Analog-to-Digital Converter
ADE - (Virtuoso) Analog Design Environment
aka - short for also known as
ALICE - (CERN) A Large Ion Collider Experiment
AMS - (vendor) American MicroSemiconductors (ex. Austria Micro Systems)
APS - (Spectre) Accelerated Parallel Simulator
ASIC - Application Specific Integrated Circuit
Assura - Cadence's layout verification tool
B
BX - Bunch Crossing
BW - Band-Width
C
CAD - Computer Aided Design
Calibre - Mentor Graphics's layout verification tool
CDK - Cadence Design Kit
CCCS - Current Controlled Current Source
CCVS - Current Controlled Voltage Source
CDE - Common Desktop Environment
CDF - (Cadence) Component Description Format
CFD - Constant Fraction Discriminator
CIW - (Cadence) Command Interpreter Window
CLM - Channel Length Modulation (MOS short channel effect)
CM - Common Mode
CMFB - Common Mode Feedback
CMOS - Complementary MOS
CMRR - Common Mode Rejection Ratio
CMS - (CERN) Compact Muon Solenoid experiment
corner - a combination of variables and parameters that defines a best/worst case scenario
CSV - (file ext.) Comma-Separated Values
CVS - Concurrent Versioning System
C2MOS - Clocked CMOS
D
DAC - Digital-to-Analog Converter
DAQ - Data Acquisition
DB - DataBase
dB - (unit) decibel
DC - Direct Current
DC-OP - DC Operating Point
dc - (Spectre) DC analysis
dcmatch (Spectre) ???? analysis
DFF - Delay Flip-Flop
DFII - (Cadence) Design Framework II
DIBL - Drain Induces Barrier Lowering (MOS short channel effect)
Diva - Cadence's layout verification tool
DNL - Differential Non-Linearity
DRAM - Dynamic RAM (Random Access Memory)
DRC - Design Rule Check
DRM - Design Rules Manual
E
EDA - Electronic Design Automation
EDI - (Cadence) Encounter Digital Implementation
EDP - Energy-Delay Product
ENC - Equivalent Noise Charge
Encounter - (Cadence) Place & Route tool
ENOB - Effective Number Of Bits
envlp - (Spectre) envelope analysis
EP - (fabrication service provider) Euro Practice
ERC - Electrical Rule Check
ESD - Electrostatic Discharge
F
FET - Filed Effect Transistor
FDK - Foundry Design Kit
FF - Flip-Flop
FF - (corner) Fast NMOS, Fast PMOS
FIFO - First In First Out
FOM - Figure Of Merit
FOX - (CMOS process) Field-Oxide
FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array
FS - (corner) Fast NMOS, Slow PMOS
FFT - (DFT algorithm) Fast Fourier Transform
G
GBW - Gain-Banwidth product
GBP - same as GBW
GBWP - same as GBW
GDSII - (file ext.) Graphic Database System II
GUI - Graphical User Interface
H
Hercule - Synopsys's layout verification tool
HDL - Hardware Description Language
HEP - High Energy Physics
HF - (Cadence) Hot Fix
HSPICE - Mentor Graphics's circuit simulator
HV - High Voltage
hvt - High Vth transistor
HW - Hardware
I
IBM - (vendor) International Business Machines Corporation
IC - Integrated Circuit
IC - (MOSFET) Inversion Coefficient
icfb - (Cadence) IC Front-to-Back
ICMR - Input Common-Mode Range
I/O - Input/Output
IOS - Input Offset Storage (offset cancellation technique)
INL - Integrated Non-Linearity
J
K
KCL - Kirchoff's Current Law
KVL - Kirchoff's Voltage Law
L
LDO - Low Drop-Out voltage regulator
LET - Linear Energy Transfer (dE/dx )
LHS - Latin Hypercube Sampling (MC algorithm)
LM - (Cadence) Library Manager
LNA - Low-Noise Amplifier
LOCOS - (process) Local Oxidation of Silicon
LP - Low-Power
LVDS - Low-Voltage Differential Signaling
LV - Low Voltage
LVS - Layout Versus Schematic check
lvt - Low Vth transistor
LSB - Least Significant Bit
LSW - (layout) Layer Selection Window
M
MC - Monte Carlo
metal stack - number of metal layers available for the electrical interconnections
MIM - Metal-Insulator-Metal capacitor
MIP - Minimum Ionizing Particle
MOM - Metal-Oxide-Metal capacitor
MOSIS - (fabrication service provider) Metal Oxide Silicon Implementation Service
MOSFET - Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
MMSIM - (Cadence) Multi-Mode Simulation
MPC - Multi-Project Chip
MPW - Multi-Project Wafer
MSB - Most Significant Bit
MUX - Multiplexer
MVA - Multivariate Analysis
N
nch - NMOS transistor
NDA - Non-Disclosure Agreement
nfet - NMOS transistor
NIM - Nuclear and Instrument Methods
noise - (Spectre) noise analysis
O
OCEAN - (Cadence) Open Command Environment for Analysis
OOS - Output Offset Storage (offset cancellation technique)
OP-AMP - Operational Amplifier
OS - Operating System
OSS - (Cadence) Open Simulation System
OTA - Operational Transconductance Amplifier
P
pac - (Spectre) periodic AC analysis
PCB - Printed Circuit Board
PDP - Power-Delay Product
pch - PMOS transistor
PDF - Probability Density Function
PDK - Process Design Kit
pfet - PMOS transistor
PLL Phase-Locked Loop circuit
PM - Phase Margin
pnoise - (Spectre) periodic noise analysis
PSD - Power Spectrum Density
PSF - (Cadence) Parameter Storage Format
PSI - Paul Sherrer Institute
psp - (Spectre) periodic S-parameters (Scattering) analysis
PSRR - Power Supply Rejection Ratio
pss - (Spectre) periodic steady-state analysis
pstb - (Spectre) periodic ????? analysis
PTAT - Proportional To Absolute Temperature
PU - Pile-Up
PUC - Pixel Unit Cell
PVT - Process, Voltage and Temperature variations
pxf - (Spectre) periodic transfer function analysis
pz - (Spectre) pole-zero analysis
Q
qpac - (Spectre) quasi-periodic AC analysis
qpnoise - (Spectre) quasi-periodic noise analysis
qpss - (Spectre) quasi-periodic steady-state analysis
qpsp - (Spectre) quasi-periodic S-parameters (Scattering) analysis
qpxf - (Spectre) quasi-periodic transfer function analysis
R
RC - (Cadence) RTL Compiler, digital syntesis tool
R & D - Research and Development
RHEL - Red Hat Enterprise Linux
ROC - Read-Out Chip
ROI - Region Of Interest
RF - Radio Frequency
RMS - Root Mean Square
RSF - (Cadence Assura) Run-Specific File
RTL - Register Transfer Level
RVE - (Calibre) Results Viewing Environment
S
SCEs - Short Channel Effects
SE - (Cadence) Schematic Editor
sens - (Spectre) sensitivity analysis
SEU - Single Event Upset
SF - (corner) Slow NMOS, Fast PMOS
SFDR - Spurious Free Dynamic Range
SKILL - Cadence's scripting language
SL - Scientific Linux
SLC - Scientific Linux Cern
SNR - Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SNDR - Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio
SoC - System on Chip
SOI - (process) Silicon On Insulator
sp - (Spectre) S-parameters (Scattering) analysis
SPB - (Cadence) Silicon Package Board, PCB design tool
Spectre - Cadence's circuit simulator
SPICE - Simulation Program with Integrated Circuits Emphasis
SR - (amplifier) Slew Rate
SRAM - Static RAM (Random Access Memory)
SS - (corner) Slow NMOS, Slow PMOS
stb - (Spectre) ???? analysis
STI - (process) Shallow Trench Isolation
SVRF - (Calibre) Standard Verification Rule Format
SW - Software
T
TBD - To Be Determined
TCL - (scripting language) Tool Command Language
TDC - Time-to-Digital Converter
TOT - Time-Over-Threshold
TG - Transmission Gate
TID - Total Ionizing Dose (Total Irradiated Dose)
tran - transient analysis
TSMC - (vendor) Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
TT - (corner) Typical NMOS, Typical PMOS
TVF - (Calibre) TCL Verification Format
tw - triple-well transistor
U
ULP - Ultra Low-Power
UMC - (vendor) United Microelectronics Corporation
V
VCCS - Voltage-Controlled Current Source
VCO - Voltage-Controlled Oscillator
VCVS - Voltage-Controlled Voltage Source
VHDL - VHSIC Hardware Description Language
VHSIC - Very High Speed Integrated Circuits
ViVA - (Cadence) Virtuoso Visualization and Analysis
VLSI - Very Large Scale Integration
VTC - Voltage Transfer Characteristic
W
wrt - short for with reference to
X
xf - (Spectre) transfer function analysis
Y
Z
ZDC - Zero Degree Calorimeter