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vlsi:history [24/07/2014 01:06] pacher |
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First microelectronics activities in Turin started in the early '90s with contributions | First microelectronics activities in Turin started in the early '90s with contributions | ||
- | of the //[[Giancarlo Bonazzola]]//'s group to the development of the front-end electronics | + | of the //[[Giancarlo Bonazzola]]//'s group to the development of the front-end electronics |
- | chip used in the **NA50** experiment at CERN. | + | chip named **FABRIC** [1] devoted to the readout of the silicon strips of the **NA50** experiment at CERN. |
The first chip prototype entirely designed using local resources only, named **TOA16** (a 16 channels | The first chip prototype entirely designed using local resources only, named **TOA16** (a 16 channels | ||
chip for the read out of silicon microstrip detectors for particle tracking) has been produced in 1994. | chip for the read out of silicon microstrip detectors for particle tracking) has been produced in 1994. | ||
Linea 14: | Linea 14: | ||
- | ====== NA50 early developments ====== | ||
- | W. Dabrowski, J. DeWitt | ||
- | //Fast bipolar front-end for binary readout of silicon strip detectors// \\ | + | \\ |
+ | **References** \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ====== FABRIC and CPD ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | FABRIC chip (Wladyslaw Dabrowsk, Giancarlo Bonazzola) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * full-custom bipolar bipolar process by Tektronix | ||
+ | * 64 channels (one channel per strip) | ||
+ | * binary readout | ||
+ | * analog amplification/shaping + DISC (hit/no hit) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | CPD (Clock Driven Pipeline) chip (Joel DeWitt) [2] | ||
+ | |||
+ | * CMOS | ||
+ | * RAM-based digital readout for FABRIC outputs | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | //Design and testing of fast, low-power, low-noise amplifier-comparator VLSI circuits// 1992 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | //Radiation hardness measurements on components of a full custom bipolar process// 1993 \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [1] //Fast bipolar front-end for binary readout of silicon strip detectors// 1993 \\ | ||
W. Dabrowski, G. Bonazzola, P. De Remigis, P. Giubellino \\ | W. Dabrowski, G. Bonazzola, P. De Remigis, P. Giubellino \\ | ||
[[http://cds.cern.ch/record/261878/files/ppe-94-055.pdf]] | [[http://cds.cern.ch/record/261878/files/ppe-94-055.pdf]] | ||
+ | [2] //A pipeline and bus interface chip for silicon strip detector read out// 1993 \\ | ||
+ | J. DeWitt \\ | ||
+ | [[http://www.researchgate.net/publication/224271964_A_Pipeline__Bus_Interface_Chip_For_Silicon_Strip_Detector_Read-out]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | //A fast high-granularity silicon multiplicity detector for the NA50 experiment at CERN// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | //Radiation damage of silicon strip detectors in the NA50 experiment// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | //DEVELOPMENT OF THE SILICON MULTIPLICITY DETECTOR FOR THE NA50 EXPERIMENT AT CERN// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== The OLA chip ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Technology: SHPi full-custom bipolar process by Tektronix | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | //OLA, A low-noise bipolar amplifier for the readout of silicon drift detectors// 1995 \\ | ||
+ | W. Dabrowski, W. Bialas, G. Bonazzola, V. Bonvicini, F. Ceretto, P. Giubellino, M. Idzik, | ||
+ | M. Prest, L. Riccati, N. Zampa | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | //Low-noise monolithic bipolar front-end for silicon drift Detectors// 1999 \\ | ||
+ | W. Bialas, G. Bonazzola, W. Bonvicini, L. Casati, F. Ceretto, P. Giubellino, | ||
+ | M. Prest, L. Riccati and N. Zampa | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | //Design and operation of a fast high-granularity silicon detector system in a high-radiation environment// 1998 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ====== TERA 1.0 ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[http://totlxl.to.infn.it/NewSite/vlsi_chip.html]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | * CMOS 1.8 um technology | ||
+ | * 14 channels | ||
+ | |||
+ | Several version of the ASIC have been already designed and used since 1996. | ||
- | //The silicon multiplicity detector for the NA50 experiment at CERN// | + | //Performances of a VLSI wide dynamic range current-to-frequency |
+ | converter for strip ionisation chambers// 1997 \\ | ||
+ | G. Bonazzola, R. Cirio, M. Donetti, F. Marchetto, G. Mazza, C. Peroni and A. Zampieri \\ | ||
====== ====== | ====== ====== | ||
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---- | ---- | ||
- | Last update: [[pacher@NOSPAMto.infn.it|Luca Pacher]] - Jun 9, 2013 | + | Last update: [[pacher@NOSPAMto.infn.it|Luca Pacher]] - Jul 23, 2014 |
+ | ~~NOTOC~~ |